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Differences in life expectancy between geographic areas do not necessarily indicate that features of any particular area cause shorter or longer life expectancy these differences may simply reflect differences in the characteristics of the residents in each community. Life expectancy is a statistical measure that does not take into account any individualвЂ™s lifestyle behaviors or other factors that may contribute to an individualвЂ™s life span. Thus, few people will die at precisely the age indicated by life expectancy some will die at younger ages and some will die at older ages. Life expectancy in years is an estimate and reflects the average life expectancy for those living in a particular geographic area. Life expectancy is calculated with the assumption that mortality patterns remain constant over time, which is not necessarily true. The life expectancy data presented here have several limitations.

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The database includes information on 992 ZIP codes in Texas. The researchers examined 1.6 million death records to compile the database, focusing on the stateвЂ™s three largest racial groups: non-Hispanic (NH) whites, blacks (regardless of ethnicity), and Hispanics.

Within Tarrant County (Fort Worth area), county-level life expectancy was 78.7, but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 66.7 (76104) to 87.2 years (76002).

Within Bexar County (San Antonio area), county-level life expectancy was 79.1, but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 67.6 (78208) to 89.2 years (78254).

Within El Paso County, county-level life expectancy was 79.8, but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 75.6 (79901) to 90.4 years (79928).

Within Harris County (Houston area), county-level life expectancy was 78.9 but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 69.8 (77026) to 89.7 years (77073).

Within Travis County (Austin area), county-level life expectancy was 82.0 but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 75.2 (78721) to 87.5 years (78754).

Within Dallas County, for example, county-level life expectancy was 78.3 but ZIP code-level life expectancy ranged from 67.6 (75215) to 90.3 years (75204).

The online maps illustrate the variation in life expectancy occurring across geographic areas:

Hispanic women вЂ“ 83.9 years Hispanic men вЂ“ 78.28.

Average life expectancy across gender and racial groups include: The new interactive tool that uses data from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) Center for Health Statistics 2005-2014 death records reveals dramatic variation by gender, race/ethnicity, and geography. вЂњOverall disparities by gender or racial groups are significant, but to truly impact health we need to understand where the disparities are most severe, and to recognize that there is immense geographic variation even within groups.вЂќ

David Lakey, Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs for The University of Texas System. вЂњThis study sheds important new light on the issue of health disparities,вЂќ said Dr. Life expectancy is 81.2 years for Hispanics, 78.1 years for whites, and 75.3 years for blacks. Overall life average expectancy for women is 81.1 years compared with 75.9 for men.

1, 2019, can expect to live until spring 2097. Overall life expectancy in Texas is 78.5 years, which means that on average a child born in Texas on Jan. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years that a newborn can expect to live assuming mortality patterns at the time of birth remain constant in the future. Sandi Pruitt, lead investigator of the study and Assistant Professor of Population and Data Sciences.

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вЂњWe knew that where you live is predictive of health, but the degree of variation that we observed in this study was really striking, down to the ZIP code level,вЂќ said Dr.

Life expectancy was strongly associated with poverty: Those living in ZIP codes with less than 5 percent poverty lived an average of 82.4 years, whereas those living in ZIP codes with more than 20 percent poverty lived an average of 76.4 years.

Hispanic life expectancy was 3 years longer than white life expectancy and 5.9 years longer than black life expectancy.

Hispanic, black, and white women had longer life expectancies than their male counterparts.

WomenвЂ™s overall life expectancy was 5.2 years longer than menвЂ™s.

Overall, life expectancy in Texas varied as much as 30 years between ZIP codes.Life expectancy was longest вЂ“ 97.0 years вЂ“ in the 78634 ZIP code in Hutto, Texas (near Austin) and was shortest вЂ“ 66.7 years вЂ“ in the 76104 ZIP code in Fort Worth.The new analysis and interactive mapping tool, which uses data from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) Center for Health Statistics 2005-2014 death records, reveal dramatic variation by gender, race/ethnicity, and geography. UTВ Southwestern scientists for the first time have calculated and mapped life expectancy by gender and race/ethnicity down to the ZIP code and county levels in Texas.

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